Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns all red (d) it floats away
- 3.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a magnet (d) a shadow of ice
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 5.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 6.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) behind you (c) under the ground (d) in front of you
- 7.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 8.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so the Sun moves
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
- 24.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny bits of dust (c) tiny drops of water (d) many colours mixed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 28.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same window (c) the same glass (d) the amount of water
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 36.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 37.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
Answer key
- True
- the rainbow fades
- a small rainbow
- a magnet
- 7
- behind you
- refraction
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- a mirror
- True
- yeast
- False
- 3
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- a clear glass of water
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- many colours mixed
- we measure it
- violet
- a sheet of white paper
- 1
- the amount of water
- we change it
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a magnet
- never look at the Sun
- prisms
- turmeric powder
- 2
- a battery cell
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