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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 711 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  2. 2.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) violet (d) orange
  3. 3.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
  7. 7.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) blue (d) green
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
  9. 9.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  12. 12.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it gets hot
  13. 13.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny drops of water
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
  16. 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
  20. 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
  22. 22.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
  23. 23.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the same glass
  25. 25.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) clouds
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  27. 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same window (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 7
  2. violet
  3. water splits the light
  4. needed
  5. False
  6. a clear glass of water
  7. red
  8. a battery cell
  9. never look at the Sun
  10. we keep it the same
  11. we change it
  12. so it does not fall
  13. many colours mixed
  14. a magnet
  15. a magnet
  16. False
  17. we keep it the same
  18. False
  19. yeast
  20. 3
  21. a balloon
  22. behind you
  23. the rainbow fades
  24. the amount of water
  25. prisms
  26. a battery cell
  27. 6
  28. we keep it the same
  29. not needed
  30. brightness of rainbow
  31. bright sunlight
  32. a balloon
  33. True
  34. a small rainbow
  35. we measure it
  36. we keep it the same
  37. a sheet of white paper
  38. needed
  39. True
  40. False

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