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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 722 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) blue (c) violet (d) red
  6. 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  8. 8.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  20. 20.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  21. 21.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
  22. 22.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) violet (d) orange
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  29. 29.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
  31. 31.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
  36. 36.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
  37. 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?

Answer key

  1. we change it
  2. the amount of water
  3. False
  4. needed
  5. red
  6. 3
  7. we measure it
  8. 7
  9. needed
  10. bright sunlight
  11. a battery cell
  12. a balloon
  13. 4
  14. a magnet
  15. needed
  16. False
  17. a sunny window
  18. 6
  19. we keep it the same
  20. so it does not fall
  21. never look at the Sun
  22. True
  23. True
  24. False
  25. violet
  26. needed
  27. turmeric powder
  28. a clear glass of water
  29. True
  30. water splits the light
  31. a small rainbow
  32. True
  33. True
  34. not needed
  35. brightness of rainbow
  36. the rainbow fades
  37. True
  38. refraction
  39. not needed
  40. 1

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