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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 727 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the time of day (d) the amount of water
  2. 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  3. 3.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
  4. 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water
  8. 8.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny drops of water (c) tiny bits of dust (d) many colours mixed
  9. 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  14. 14.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
  18. 18.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) blue (c) violet (d) red
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  22. 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) brightness of rainbow
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  33. 33.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) yellow (c) violet (d) orange
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. the amount of water
  2. 1
  3. water splits the light
  4. True
  5. a sheet of white paper
  6. needed
  7. the time of day
  8. many colours mixed
  9. so it does not fall
  10. not needed
  11. 7
  12. turmeric powder
  13. a magnet
  14. False
  15. 7
  16. needed
  17. a small rainbow
  18. red
  19. not needed
  20. we keep it the same
  21. a battery cell
  22. True
  23. not needed
  24. brightness of rainbow
  25. turmeric powder
  26. a clear glass of water
  27. not needed
  28. the rainbow fades
  29. a mirror
  30. we keep it the same
  31. we measure it
  32. a mirror
  33. violet
  34. we keep it the same
  35. False
  36. needed
  37. 6
  38. yeast
  39. False
  40. False

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