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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 764 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) clouds
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) green (c) violet (d) red
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
  13. 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  19. 19.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) in front of you (c) under the ground (d) straight above you
  20. 20.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) evaporation
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water
  23. 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  32. 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same glass (c) brightness of rainbow
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
  37. 37.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  38. 38.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall

Answer key

  1. prisms
  2. the same window
  3. turmeric powder
  4. needed
  5. yeast
  6. brightness of rainbow
  7. False
  8. True
  9. 2
  10. not needed
  11. red
  12. the same white paper
  13. 7
  14. the amount of water
  15. needed
  16. needed
  17. a battery cell
  18. we keep it the same
  19. behind you
  20. refraction
  21. True
  22. the time of day
  23. False
  24. 1
  25. we keep it the same
  26. not needed
  27. 7
  28. False
  29. the rainbow fades
  30. not needed
  31. a battery cell
  32. False
  33. the same glass
  34. a magnet
  35. needed
  36. bright sunlight
  37. never look at the Sun
  38. a small rainbow
  39. True
  40. so it does not fall

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