Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 8.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 14.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
- 15.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 16.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) green (d) red
- 17.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 19.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
- 20.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same white paper
- 30.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 31.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- many colours mixed
- the amount of water
- False
- refraction
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- 1
- the rainbow fades
- 7
- red
- water splits the light
- 4
- so it does not fall
- a small rainbow
- yeast
- the same window
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- 6
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- prisms
- needed
- True
- True
- needed
- a sunny window
- True
- True
- True
- we measure it
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids