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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 823 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  3. 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) refraction
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
  8. 8.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  11. 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  14. 14.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
  15. 15.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  16. 16.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) green (d) red
  17. 17.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  19. 19.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
  25. 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
  28. 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same white paper
  30. 30.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. not needed
  2. we keep it the same
  3. many colours mixed
  4. the amount of water
  5. False
  6. refraction
  7. a magnet
  8. False
  9. a balloon
  10. a balloon
  11. True
  12. we keep it the same
  13. 1
  14. the rainbow fades
  15. 7
  16. red
  17. water splits the light
  18. 4
  19. so it does not fall
  20. a small rainbow
  21. yeast
  22. the same window
  23. a battery cell
  24. a magnet
  25. 6
  26. not needed
  27. a battery cell
  28. False
  29. brightness of rainbow
  30. prisms
  31. needed
  32. True
  33. True
  34. needed
  35. a sunny window
  36. True
  37. True
  38. True
  39. we measure it
  40. False

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