Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 4.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 5.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) behind you (c) in front of you (d) under the ground
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 10.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 11.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 18.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) magnetism (d) refraction
- 19.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) magnets
- 20.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 23.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the water is coloured
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 30.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns brighter (d) it floats away
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) snow falling
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 7
- True
- a balloon
- never look at the Sun
- behind you
- a sheet of white paper
- we measure it
- a mirror
- a magnet
- 1
- True
- needed
- 2
- we keep it the same
- True
- so it does not fall
- 7
- refraction
- prisms
- needed
- brightness of rainbow
- turmeric powder
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- False
- the same glass
- a battery cell
- the rainbow fades
- True
- a small rainbow
- True
- the amount of water
- a sunny window
- we change it
- False
- False
- not needed
- not needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids