Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 4.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) in front of you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
- 6.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so the Sun moves
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a shadow of ice (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 33.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) red (d) violet
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 39.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- 3
- 7
- behind you
- a magnet
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- we measure it
- so it does not fall
- False
- a small rainbow
- 2
- needed
- 1
- never look at the Sun
- a balloon
- a balloon
- needed
- True
- refraction
- we keep it the same
- the amount of water
- not needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 4
- a battery cell
- bright sunlight
- violet
- a mirror
- a clear glass of water
- brightness of rainbow
- True
- the same glass
- needed
- False
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