Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the time of day (d) the same white paper
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 4.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) stare at the Sun
- 8.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the glass is painted (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
- 14.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper
- 22.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 27.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
- 28.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) green (c) blue (d) red
- 29.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
- 37.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) snow falling
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 39.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
Answer key
- the amount of water
- we keep it the same
- prisms
- 7
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- never look at the Sun
- True
- a clear glass of water
- True
- True
- not needed
- water splits the light
- 7
- False
- so it does not fall
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- False
- the same white paper
- the rainbow fades
- we change it
- a battery cell
- a sheet of white paper
- a battery cell
- many colours mixed
- red
- needed
- False
- a mirror
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a small rainbow
- 3
- False
- turmeric powder
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids