Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 4.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it gets hot
- 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) orange (d) yellow
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns brighter (d) it turns all red
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 19.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
- 22.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 23.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) straight above you
- 27.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 36.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 39.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) green (c) blue (d) violet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the time of day
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- not needed
- so it does not fall
- 7
- not needed
- True
- needed
- violet
- bright sunlight
- we measure it
- the rainbow fades
- we change it
- the amount of water
- True
- a mirror
- True
- True
- a clear glass of water
- never look at the Sun
- needed
- a small rainbow
- we keep it the same
- behind you
- True
- not needed
- True
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- needed
- refraction
- 7
- 3
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- red
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids