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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 883 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  2. 2.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  4. 4.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns all red
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  6. 6.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  7. 7.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) yellow (c) orange (d) violet
  8. 8.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
  10. 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  18. 18.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
  20. 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  22. 22.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  27. 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) the water is coloured (d) water splits the light
  38. 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight

Answer key

  1. prisms
  2. True
  3. 6
  4. the rainbow fades
  5. we keep it the same
  6. so it does not fall
  7. violet
  8. True
  9. the amount of water
  10. 7
  11. not needed
  12. False
  13. True
  14. we keep it the same
  15. we change it
  16. a mirror
  17. a balloon
  18. False
  19. brightness of rainbow
  20. True
  21. a sheet of white paper
  22. True
  23. a magnet
  24. a mirror
  25. a small rainbow
  26. we keep it the same
  27. False
  28. False
  29. True
  30. never look at the Sun
  31. needed
  32. 7
  33. a sunny window
  34. needed
  35. True
  36. True
  37. water splits the light
  38. False
  39. turmeric powder
  40. yeast

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