Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 2.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 3.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) clouds (d) balloons
- 7.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) many colours mixed (c) tiny bits of dust (d) only yellow light
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 13.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 15.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) yellow (c) orange (d) red
- 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the paper makes colours (c) the glass is painted (d) the water is coloured
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 21.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
- 28.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 31.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 7
- so it does not fall
- never look at the Sun
- a clear glass of water
- False
- prisms
- many colours mixed
- we keep it the same
- False
- the amount of water
- yeast
- a mirror
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- violet
- water splits the light
- a magnet
- True
- True
- brightness of rainbow
- needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 5
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- the same white paper
- False
- False
- 7
- the rainbow fades
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- 3
- True
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids