Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 2.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) magnetism (d) refraction
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) yellow (c) orange (d) violet
- 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) in front of you (d) straight above you
- 17.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) tiny bits of dust
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) the same glass (d) the same window
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 20.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) red (d) green
- 21.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 30.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 40.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- 5
- refraction
- a mirror
- needed
- violet
- the rainbow fades
- False
- 7
- yeast
- not needed
- a small rainbow
- True
- False
- a clear glass of water
- True
- behind you
- many colours mixed
- the amount of water
- a battery cell
- red
- water splits the light
- True
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- a balloon
- False
- False
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- 7
- not needed
- not needed
- never look at the Sun
- brightness of rainbow
- a sunny window
- the same glass
- True
- prisms
- needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids