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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 942 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  2. 2.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
  3. 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  5. 5.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) green (d) red
  6. 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  8. 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  9. 9.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  13. 13.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
  14. 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the glass is painted (c) water splits the light (d) the paper makes colours
  17. 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  19. 19.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a magnet (d) a shadow of ice
  22. 22.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  23. 23.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same glass
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  28. 28.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) tiny bits of dust
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) balloons
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
  35. 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper

Answer key

  1. a balloon
  2. the rainbow fades
  3. True
  4. we keep it the same
  5. red
  6. False
  7. a magnet
  8. 1
  9. False
  10. we keep it the same
  11. False
  12. 5
  13. so it does not fall
  14. 7
  15. False
  16. water splits the light
  17. 2
  18. 6
  19. refraction
  20. turmeric powder
  21. a small rainbow
  22. 7
  23. never look at the Sun
  24. not needed
  25. brightness of rainbow
  26. a mirror
  27. we keep it the same
  28. many colours mixed
  29. needed
  30. prisms
  31. the time of day
  32. False
  33. needed
  34. a mirror
  35. False
  36. turmeric powder
  37. False
  38. not needed
  39. 3
  40. a battery cell

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