Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 2.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) green (d) red
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 9.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 13.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the glass is painted (c) water splits the light (d) the paper makes colours
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 19.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 21.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a magnet (d) a shadow of ice
- 22.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 23.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same glass
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) tiny bits of dust
- 29.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) balloons
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a clear glass of water
- 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
Answer key
- a balloon
- the rainbow fades
- True
- we keep it the same
- red
- False
- a magnet
- 1
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- 5
- so it does not fall
- 7
- False
- water splits the light
- 2
- 6
- refraction
- turmeric powder
- a small rainbow
- 7
- never look at the Sun
- not needed
- brightness of rainbow
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- many colours mixed
- needed
- prisms
- the time of day
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- 3
- a battery cell
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids