Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) it turns all red
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
- 10.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 11.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 16.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) many colours mixed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
- 22.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 31.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
- 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 38.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
Answer key
- 7
- brightness of rainbow
- a mirror
- True
- the amount of water
- we change it
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- water splits the light
- 1
- never look at the Sun
- a clear glass of water
- yeast
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a small rainbow
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- prisms
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- True
- we measure it
- True
- False
- not needed
- so it does not fall
- violet
- the same white paper
- 3
- not needed
- False
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- True
- we keep it the same
- 7
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