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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 96 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  7. 7.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) it turns all red
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
  10. 10.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  11. 11.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) many colours mixed
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  22. 22.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
  25. 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
  31. 31.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
  33. 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
  38. 38.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  40. 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?

Answer key

  1. 7
  2. brightness of rainbow
  3. a mirror
  4. True
  5. the amount of water
  6. we change it
  7. the rainbow fades
  8. not needed
  9. water splits the light
  10. 1
  11. never look at the Sun
  12. a clear glass of water
  13. yeast
  14. a balloon
  15. a mirror
  16. a small rainbow
  17. not needed
  18. many colours mixed
  19. a battery cell
  20. a magnet
  21. turmeric powder
  22. prisms
  23. we keep it the same
  24. refraction
  25. True
  26. we measure it
  27. True
  28. False
  29. not needed
  30. so it does not fall
  31. violet
  32. the same white paper
  33. 3
  34. not needed
  35. False
  36. False
  37. a sheet of white paper
  38. True
  39. we keep it the same
  40. 7

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