Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 6.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
- 8.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) orange (c) yellow (d) red
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 18.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
- 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 24.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 31.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) green (d) blue
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 33.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) balloons
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
- 35.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the rainbow fades
- False
- not needed
- a magnet
- a mirror
- so it does not fall
- the amount of water
- violet
- not needed
- False
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- 6
- a sheet of white paper
- not needed
- False
- 5
- 7
- never look at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- 3
- a small rainbow
- needed
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- 7
- red
- a clear glass of water
- prisms
- a balloon
- water splits the light
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids