Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) many colours mixed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 7.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) yellow (d) orange
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) blue (c) violet (d) red
- 12.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) refraction
- 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
- 19.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 24.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 26.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
- 28.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 30.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) snow falling
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 34.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) clouds
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the same window
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- so it does not fall
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- we change it
- the amount of water
- 6
- violet
- the same glass
- we keep it the same
- False
- red
- refraction
- 7
- True
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- a sheet of white paper
- the time of day
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- 5
- needed
- never look at the Sun
- False
- a balloon
- 2
- a mirror
- True
- False
- a small rainbow
- a magnet
- prisms
- not needed
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- 3
- yeast
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids