Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) straight above you
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a small rainbow (c) a magnet (d) snow falling
- 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 9.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the water is coloured
- 10.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 11.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a magnet (d) a sheet of white paper
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) yellow (d) violet
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 19.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) magnets (d) prisms
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) green (c) red (d) violet
Answer key
- behind you
- 7
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- we change it
- True
- a small rainbow
- the rainbow fades
- water splits the light
- never look at the Sun
- False
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
- a balloon
- False
- violet
- the amount of water
- prisms
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- True
- a battery cell
- 4
- turmeric powder
- True
- brightness of rainbow
- a clear glass of water
- True
- the same white paper
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- False
- True
- so it does not fall
- we measure it
- needed
- yeast
- not needed
- red
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids