Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 2.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) green (c) violet (d) red
- 4.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) clouds (d) balloons
- 5.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) evaporation
- 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 8.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
- 10.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the same window (d) the time of day
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
- 21.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same window
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water
- 25.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the glass is painted (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
- 26.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) many colours mixed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns brighter (d) it turns all red
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- True
- red
- prisms
- needed
- refraction
- 7
- never look at the Sun
- so it does not fall
- True
- a small rainbow
- a mirror
- 2
- we change it
- 3
- False
- 1
- the amount of water
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- needed
- a battery cell
- the same window
- the time of day
- water splits the light
- many colours mixed
- False
- turmeric powder
- a clear glass of water
- the same white paper
- True
- bright sunlight
- False
- needed
- a balloon
- needed
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- a sheet of white paper
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids