Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 6.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 11.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 18.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) telling the time (c) measuring rain (d) making rainbows
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 20.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 21.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 26.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 28.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 29.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) oily paper
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 36.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- True
- air
- a magnet
- clear plastic film
- long
- True
- translucent
- not needed
- a book
- a steel plate
- True
- transparent
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- look straight at the Sun
- telling the time
- bigger
- clear glass
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- tissue paper
- True
- a balloon
- a cap or hat
- needed
- a book
- a steel plate
- a straight stick
- a magnet
- butter paper
- shadow length
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- yeast
- turmeric powder
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