Science experiments · lesson 27 of 30 · free

Shadows and a sundial — Science experiments for kids

You need: a straight stick, a sunny open place, chalk or pebbles to mark the shadow, and a clock. What happens: in the morning the shadow is long and points west; at noon it is shortest; in the evening it is long again and points east. Why: light travels in straight lines and an opaque object blocks it, making a shadow on the far side. As the Earth spins, the Sun seems to move across the sky, so the shadow moves — that is how a sundial tells the time.

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What you do

Shadows point away from the Sun — “light travels in straight lines; an opaque object blocks it”

  1. 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place.
  2. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time.
  3. 3. Measure the length of each shadow.
  4. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

Use it for: Class 5–6 lessons on light, shadows and the Earth’s spin; an outdoor science project.

Worked example: 🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? → around noon

  1. At noon the Sun is highest in the sky.
  2. A high Sun makes the shortest shadow.

Check: In the morning the Sun is east, so the shadow points west ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 27 test

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🖨️ Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

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