Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 7.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 21.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 28.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 33.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 34.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 37.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- translucent
- a steel plate
- the time of day
- bigger
- a sunny open place
- False
- a straight stick
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- frosted glass
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- your hand
- False
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- a clock to check
- the same stick
- True
- needed
- telling the time
- not needed
- False
- opaque
- air
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- a mirror
- frosted glass
- a battery cell
- west
- False
- does not work well
- a wooden board
- needed
- not needed
- yeast
- not needed
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