Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 3.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 5.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 13.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) a book (d) air
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 18.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 20.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 26.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 29.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: air is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 32.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) at night (d) late evening
Answer key
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- turmeric powder
- translucent
- a sunny open place
- long
- needed
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- a balloon
- a magnet
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- turmeric powder
- a book
- yeast
- needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- opaque
- True
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- True
- not needed
- bigger
- needed
- False
- a brick
- True
- False
- True
- False
- the same stick
- a magnet
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- around noon
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