Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) at night (c) early morning (d) late evening
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 6.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 8.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) air (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 10.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) the object is cold
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 15.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 34.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 35.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
Answer key
- around noon
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- bigger
- True
- clear glass
- False
- your hand
- an object blocks light
- we change it
- True
- a battery cell
- telling the time
- translucent
- look straight at the Sun
- shadow length
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- needed
- True
- not needed
- opaque
- does not work well
- a balloon
- we measure it
- tissue paper
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- a cap or hat
- the same stick
- opaque
- False
- False
- True
- True
- False
- long
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