Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) clear glass
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the ground is dark
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 19.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 22.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 23.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) oily paper
- 29.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 32.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) clear glass
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) your hand
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
Answer key
- transparent
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- does not work well
- False
- True
- the same spot
- clear glass
- we keep it the same
- an object blocks light
- west
- a magnet
- long
- not needed
- a straight stick
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- True
- telling the time
- a balloon
- a sunny open place
- tissue paper
- a book
- True
- a cap or hat
- bigger
- True
- frosted glass
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- a mirror
- False
- translucent
- air
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