Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 8.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 9.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 10.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 20.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 23.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 29.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 30.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 35.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- a balloon
- look straight at the Sun
- chalk to mark shadows
- a magnet
- not needed
- the same spot
- transparent
- opaque
- translucent
- a book
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- around noon
- not needed
- the time of day
- False
- bigger
- clean water
- telling the time
- we change it
- a clock to check
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- transparent
- long
- your hand
- False
- False
- False
- shadow length
- translucent
- True
- we measure it
- not needed
- a straight stick
- True
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