Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) clean water
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 8.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 11.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 12.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 16.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 20.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 21.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 23.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 29.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) the ground is dark
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
Answer key
- False
- the same spot
- we keep it the same
- air
- False
- a book
- the time of day
- True
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- True
- a wooden board
- clear plastic film
- True
- True
- translucent
- clear glass
- clean water
- True
- a mirror
- transparent
- shadow length
- we change it
- a steel plate
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- an object blocks light
- a magnet
- False
- True
- does not work well
- a balloon
- a magnet
- False
- opaque
- True
- your hand
- your hand
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