Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) frosted glass
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 8.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 14.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 22.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) runs faster
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 27.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 33.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) air
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- True
- a wooden board
- a balloon
- False
- True
- clear glass
- True
- False
- yeast
- False
- a brick
- chalk to mark shadows
- transparent
- shadow length
- oily paper
- bigger
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- does not work well
- not needed
- long
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- around noon
- a magnet
- frosted glass
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- your hand
- needed
- False
- a brick
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- True
- we change it
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids