Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 4.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 8.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 9.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 11.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 25.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 26.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 33.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 36.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) at night (d) early morning
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
Answer key
- long
- a balloon
- butter paper
- west
- we keep it the same
- the time of day
- a straight stick
- opaque
- needed
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- a steel plate
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- clear plastic film
- False
- we measure it
- a balloon
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- translucent
- butter paper
- transparent
- True
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- clear plastic film
- a magnet
- a wooden board
- opaque
- around noon
- True
- bigger
- your hand
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