Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 2.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 9.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 10.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) frosted glass
- 11.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) east (c) north (d) up
- 22.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 25.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) at night
- 38.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a balloon
- True
- a sunny open place
- clear glass
- not needed
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- the time of day
- an object blocks light
- clean water
- butter paper
- False
- not needed
- the same stick
- a straight stick
- False
- a cap or hat
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- west
- False
- oily paper
- a mirror
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- False
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we measure it
- look straight at the Sun
- around noon
- needed
- we change it
- a magnet
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