Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 12.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 15.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 17.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 21.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 28.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) short (d) missing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 35.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 38.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
Answer key
- True
- we measure it
- a straight stick
- not needed
- a mirror
- a magnet
- a brick
- needed
- telling the time
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- clear plastic film
- the same spot
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- False
- a clock to check
- yeast
- shadow length
- a battery cell
- needed
- the stick kept upright
- transparent
- the same stick
- False
- translucent
- needed
- long
- butter paper
- needed
- False
- opaque
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- yeast
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