Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 4.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 12.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick grows (d) the stick walks
- 18.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 21.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 26.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 27.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 30.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 31.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 35.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) a brick
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- a cap or hat
- True
- long
- True
- a steel plate
- oily paper
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a sunny open place
- True
- yeast
- clear glass
- False
- we keep it the same
- Earth keeps spinning
- opaque
- clean water
- yeast
- transparent
- the time of day
- we change it
- True
- a battery cell
- a book
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- a battery cell
- look straight at the Sun
- translucent
- True
- translucent
- a mirror
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- True
- butter paper
- a straight stick
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