Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 2.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 13.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 15.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) missing (c) round (d) short
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) a steel plate (d) clean water
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) air
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) clear glass
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 33.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
Answer key
- a balloon
- around noon
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- False
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- a book
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- the time of day
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- west
- shadow length
- False
- long
- a steel plate
- a clock to check
- clear plastic film
- False
- clear glass
- air
- a magnet
- False
- clear glass
- tissue paper
- a mirror
- False
- bigger
- True
- True
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- the stick kept upright
- yeast
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