Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 10.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) west (d) up
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 15.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 20.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 21.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 27.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 29.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 33.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 40.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a clock to check
- not needed
- True
- we measure it
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a straight stick
- not needed
- a battery cell
- west
- False
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
- needed
- True
- butter paper
- not needed
- telling the time
- Earth keeps spinning
- a cap or hat
- False
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a brick
- long
- butter paper
- True
- True
- needed
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a book
- False
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