Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) north (d) west
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 9.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 31.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 39.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- True
- a clock to check
- True
- west
- the same stick
- translucent
- bigger
- not needed
- telling the time
- we keep it the same
- False
- air
- a balloon
- your hand
- shadow length
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- frosted glass
- a sunny open place
- True
- clear glass
- a magnet
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- clean water
- needed
- long
- True
- the time of day
- the same spot
- turmeric powder
- a book
- oily paper
- does not work well
- a steel plate
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