Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 5.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) a steel plate
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 15.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 17.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 21.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) air (d) a book
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 29.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) up (c) east (d) north
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 35.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 39.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
Answer key
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- a sunny open place
- a book
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- bigger
- translucent
- your hand
- opaque
- long
- not needed
- a straight stick
- False
- air
- not needed
- a balloon
- we measure it
- False
- True
- a magnet
- west
- we change it
- a brick
- turmeric powder
- a wooden board
- does not work well
- True
- False
- shadow length
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- a battery cell
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