Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 2.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) east (d) west
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) a book
- 7.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) the stick walks
- 8.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 13.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 14.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 15.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 25.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 36.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 38.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a battery cell
- True
- oily paper
- False
- west
- clean water
- Earth keeps spinning
- opaque
- frosted glass
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the same spot
- opaque
- transparent
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- True
- True
- True
- yeast
- True
- False
- does not work well
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a balloon
- butter paper
- a wooden board
- not needed
- False
- False
- the time of day
- needed
- turmeric powder
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
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