Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 5.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 6.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 13.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) missing (c) round (d) short
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 18.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 28.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 33.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 35.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 37.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
Answer key
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- needed
- transparent
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- a magnet
- False
- frosted glass
- a cap or hat
- shadow length
- turmeric powder
- False
- long
- False
- a wooden board
- tissue paper
- False
- clear glass
- not needed
- yeast
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- a balloon
- opaque
- the time of day
- needed
- does not work well
- needed
- west
- a mirror
- needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- a steel plate
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- False
- a wooden board
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