Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 3.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 8.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 12.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) missing (d) short
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 28.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) at night (d) around noon
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) air
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 33.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
Answer key
- frosted glass
- shadow length
- True
- a wooden board
- a battery cell
- False
- does not work well
- True
- False
- not needed
- the same stick
- long
- chalk to mark shadows
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- a clock to check
- False
- True
- air
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- clear plastic film
- clean water
- the time of day
- False
- needed
- a battery cell
- around noon
- a magnet
- your hand
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- we change it
- a mirror
- clear glass
- a sunny open place
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