Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) air (d) butter paper
- 6.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a steel plate (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 23.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 26.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 27.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 39.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
Answer key
- False
- True
- True
- long
- butter paper
- opaque
- look straight at the Sun
- the time of day
- a steel plate
- a sunny open place
- we keep it the same
- True
- translucent
- True
- air
- False
- False
- air
- False
- a magnet
- a balloon
- chalk to mark shadows
- a cap or hat
- a battery cell
- shadow length
- opaque
- True
- True
- a clock to check
- oily paper
- we measure it
- bigger
- the same stick
- yeast
- frosted glass
- a balloon
- True
- around noon
- does not work well
- turmeric powder
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