Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 8.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 15.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 17.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 20.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 23.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) frosted glass
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 27.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 31.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) late evening
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- long
- we change it
- oily paper
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- translucent
- a magnet
- True
- a brick
- butter paper
- bigger
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- the time of day
- False
- turmeric powder
- clear plastic film
- your hand
- clear glass
- a cap or hat
- False
- a book
- False
- a wooden board
- shadow length
- yeast
- translucent
- a balloon
- the stick kept upright
- a sunny open place
- opaque
- frosted glass
- True
- around noon
- False
- transparent
- chalk to mark shadows
- the same stick
- not needed
- transparent
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