Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) short (d) missing
- 8.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 12.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) west (d) east
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 15.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 19.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 28.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 29.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 34.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 36.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 37.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- translucent
- a battery cell
- clean water
- a battery cell
- False
- a sunny open place
- long
- needed
- opaque
- not needed
- opaque
- False
- west
- frosted glass
- False
- bigger
- a balloon
- the time of day
- oily paper
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- we change it
- True
- needed
- translucent
- True
- yeast
- opaque
- transparent
- opaque
- we measure it
- True
- shadow length
- False
- a book
- telling the time
- transparent
- clear plastic film
- a straight stick
- False
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