Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 5.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 9.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 12.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 17.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 19.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 22.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 26.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 29.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) late evening (d) around noon
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 40.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- clear plastic film
- butter paper
- not needed
- a book
- False
- True
- a cap or hat
- a mirror
- transparent
- True
- a wooden board
- air
- True
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- clean water
- the time of day
- opaque
- False
- a battery cell
- opaque
- True
- does not work well
- the same spot
- Earth keeps spinning
- clear glass
- your hand
- around noon
- needed
- your hand
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- False
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- True
- long
- False
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