Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 3.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 5.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 7.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 11.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) a brick
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 28.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 29.True or false: air is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 32.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
- 33.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- translucent
- tissue paper
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- a cap or hat
- True
- False
- needed
- yeast
- west
- False
- transparent
- tissue paper
- a magnet
- True
- True
- a magnet
- True
- a clock to check
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- transparent
- True
- False
- a sunny open place
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- a wooden board
- a battery cell
- long
- True
- does not work well
- a balloon
- a book
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- False
- we keep it the same
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