Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 8.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) measuring rain (d) weighing things
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 11.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 19.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 29.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 33.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 34.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 35.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
Answer key
- the same stick
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- True
- does not work well
- a clock to check
- telling the time
- butter paper
- turmeric powder
- needed
- clean water
- False
- transparent
- False
- we change it
- your hand
- clear plastic film
- opaque
- yeast
- a wooden board
- clear glass
- True
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- True
- bigger
- butter paper
- True
- long
- air
- a battery cell
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- True
- True
- a steel plate
- a battery cell
- False
- a magnet
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