Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 10.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 13.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) your hand
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 20.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 21.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 29.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 30.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) clean water
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 40.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
Answer key
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a cap or hat
- shadow length
- clear glass
- the stick kept upright
- translucent
- yeast
- a clock to check
- Earth keeps spinning
- the same stick
- your hand
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- transparent
- does not work well
- translucent
- long
- we change it
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- the time of day
- a steel plate
- False
- clear glass
- not needed
- False
- needed
- a wooden board
- clean water
- a battery cell
- False
- air
- opaque
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