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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 266 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
  2. 2.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
  4. 4.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
  5. 5.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
  8. 8.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
  13. 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
  17. 17.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
  19. 19.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) air
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
  25. 25.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  28. 28.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
  35. 35.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time

Answer key

  1. shadow length
  2. False
  3. a mirror
  4. a cap or hat
  5. opaque
  6. we change it
  7. long
  8. around noon
  9. a balloon
  10. does not work well
  11. not needed
  12. a mirror
  13. True
  14. bigger
  15. a balloon
  16. a straight stick
  17. True
  18. transparent
  19. an object blocks light
  20. a sunny open place
  21. the time of day
  22. a brick
  23. chalk to mark shadows
  24. a battery cell
  25. False
  26. the same stick
  27. we keep it the same
  28. opaque
  29. False
  30. False
  31. True
  32. opaque
  33. clear plastic film
  34. a magnet
  35. opaque
  36. False
  37. False
  38. a battery cell
  39. True
  40. telling the time

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