Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 2.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 4.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 5.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
- 8.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 10.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) air
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 25.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 35.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
Answer key
- shadow length
- False
- a mirror
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- we change it
- long
- around noon
- a balloon
- does not work well
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- bigger
- a balloon
- a straight stick
- True
- transparent
- an object blocks light
- a sunny open place
- the time of day
- a brick
- chalk to mark shadows
- a battery cell
- False
- the same stick
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- False
- False
- True
- opaque
- clear plastic film
- a magnet
- opaque
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- telling the time
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids