Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 10.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 16.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 22.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 23.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) air (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 24.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 26.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) at night (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 36.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) frosted glass
Answer key
- clean water
- clear glass
- long
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- shadow length
- west
- a brick
- False
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- the same stick
- the time of day
- a sunny open place
- False
- a magnet
- translucent
- your hand
- True
- bigger
- False
- a magnet
- the same spot
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- around noon
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- tissue paper
- False
- False
- True
- True
- a book
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