Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) a brick (d) air
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) air
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 15.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) telling the time (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) coloured
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) oily paper
- 21.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 23.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 25.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 26.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 28.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 31.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- a mirror
- air
- a magnet
- a cap or hat
- a brick
- long
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- a balloon
- a clock to check
- around noon
- a straight stick
- the time of day
- telling the time
- we measure it
- bigger
- shadow length
- not needed
- a wooden board
- False
- a balloon
- True
- does not work well
- opaque
- Earth keeps spinning
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- not needed
- a battery cell
- tissue paper
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- transparent
- clear plastic film
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
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