Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 25.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) a book (d) air
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- not needed
- translucent
- a magnet
- long
- we measure it
- a clock to check
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a steel plate
- shadow length
- False
- needed
- False
- True
- bigger
- frosted glass
- clear glass
- clean water
- False
- air
- clear plastic film
- we change it
- False
- True
- transparent
- True
- True
- transparent
- a mirror
- True
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- not needed
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